Drug-related violence in Bolivia is escalating, with executions and score-settling highlighting intensifying competition for international trafficking corridors. These dynamics are increasingly linked to disputes over access to routes and control of cocaine flows, rather than isolated criminal acts. This trend reflects greater coordination among transnational networks, as international cooperation efforts aim to contain its impact on regional security. “Homicides —…
Browsing: Transnational Crime
Peru Under Pressure: Illegal Mining, Illicit Exports, and China’s Role in Expanding Criminal Supply Chains
An investigation into the illegal trafficking of gold and mining tailings from Peru to China has exposed a sophisticated criminal network involving multiple companies, millions of dollars in illicit flows, and significant environmental damage. The investigation highlights how illegal mining is increasingly integrated into formal export channels — and how China’s demand is shaping the dynamics of this illicit economy.…
Colombia-Brazil Cooperation in the Amazon Delivers Results Against Transnational Crime
A newly formalized intelligence-sharing agreement between Colombia and Brazil is already translating into operational gains across the Amazon, as both countries deepen coordination against narcotrafficking and illegal mining along their shared waterways. Colombia and Brazil have formalized procedures for the exchange of intelligence information through a bilateral protocol supported by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). The…
From Skills to Security: How Partnerships Support Ecuador’s Response
Ecuadorian-led operations against transnational criminal organizations (TCOs) have intensified in 2026, supported by expanded training and coordination efforts that are strengthening how national forces plan and execute missions. The effort, described by Daniel Noboa as “a new phase against narcoterrorism and illegal mining,” signals a shift toward more coordinated, intelligence-led operations driven by Ecuador’s own security priorities. President Noboa, who…
Child Recruitment Fuels Gang Control in Haiti
The recruitment of minors by armed gangs in Haiti has evolved into a key mechanism for sustaining territorial control and operational capacity. A February report by the United Nations (U.N.) indicates that this practice not only reinforces gangs’ presence in contested areas but also complicates security operations and weakens already fragile state authority. Javier Oliva Posadas, a researcher at the…
Paraguay Strengthens Cross-Border Partnerships to Counter Organized Crime
Paraguay is intensifying its fight against transnational criminal organizations (TCOs) through a strategy that emphasizes cross-border coordination, interagency cooperation, and sustained security operations in key frontier regions. At the center of this effort is Operation Escudo Guaraní, a large-scale, ongoing deployment with no fixed end date, mobilizing thousands of military and law enforcement personnel to disrupt drug trafficking networks, dismantle…
Mexico, US Strengthen Fight Against Transnational Organized Crime
Recent operations against transnational criminal organizations (TCOs) — including maritime drug seizures in the Pacific Ocean and the arrests of alleged members of the Tren de Aragua (TdA) and the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) — highlight growing operational coordination between Mexico and the United States in confronting organized crime networks operating across the hemisphere. These actions underscore the bilateral…
Sanctions, Seizures, Surveillance Combat Synthetic Drug Trade in Indo-Pacific
This article was originally published on FORUM, the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command magazine, on March 12, 2026. The synthetic drug trade, spearheaded by fentanyl and methamphetamine, has metastasized from a criminal enterprise into a complex geopolitical phenomenon, demanding an expansive, multidimensional international response. This global crisis hinges on the ready supply of precursor chemicals — primarily from China — driving two…
Criminal Trails: How Illegal Road Networks Fuel Crime and Deforestation in the Colombian Amazon
The Colombian Amazon faces a paradox: While farmers lack road infrastructure to transport legal products, a growing network of informal trails — precarious, unpaved rural roads — has proliferated across the region. Authorities warn that many of these routes have become logistical corridors for transnational criminal economies, used to transport drugs, supplies for coca production, illegally mined gold, and other…
El Salvador-US: A Model for Regional Security Cooperation
In the past few years, cooperation between El Salvador and the United has evolved into a sophisticated, high-tech alliance that has become a fundamental pillar for strengthening security in the region. Through technical exchanges, joint programs, and the integration of state-of-the-art technology, both nations have coordinated efforts to combat transnational criminal organizations (TCOs) while strengthening institutional capacities. Strategic pillar against…
A Weakened Hezbollah Remains a Threat in Latin America
This article was originally published by U.S. Northern Command’s magazine The Watch, on March 20, 2026. Hezbollah, a United States-designated foreign terrorist organization (FTO), has a long history of operating in Latin America dating back to the 1980s, shortly after its formation in Lebanon. Active in 12 Latin American nations, including Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico, the terror group attacked synagogues…
Ecuador, US Joint Operation Disrupts Narcoterrorism in the Eastern Pacific
In a powerful demonstration of international cooperation, Ecuador and the United States concluded Operation Pulpo (Octopus) in late March, a highly successful joint counternarcotics mission in the Eastern Pacific. The operation disrupted key maritime smuggling routes used by narcoterrorist networks, resulting in significant drug seizures and highlighting the evolving nature of multinational efforts to counter narcoterrorism. The Eastern Pacific remains…