Capricorn Bi-Oceanic Corridor Could Expand China’s Strategic Reach in South America

Capricorn Bi-Oceanic Corridor Could Expand China’s Strategic Reach in South America

The completion of a key section of the Capricorn Bio-Oceanic Corridor marks a new phase in South America’s logistical integration. As the route brings the continent’s interior closer to Pacific ports and Asian markets, analysts warn that it could also strengthen the trade, logistics, and infrastructure network underpinning China’s growing strategic influence in Latin America. The corridor brings together Argentina,…

China’s Lithium Push Deepens Latin America’s Strategic Dependence

China’s Lithium Push Deepens Latin America’s Strategic Dependence

The expansion of Chinese companies in Latin America’s lithium sector has evolved from a purely commercial enterprise into a source of geopolitical leverage. Beijing’s ambitions extend well beyond mining. Chinese firms are increasingly seeking influence across the entire lithium value chain — from extraction and processing to exports, and, increasingly, the regulatory frameworks that govern these resources. Evan Ellis, research…

China’s Expansion in Squid Fishery Poses New Maritime Security Challenges

China’s Expansion in Squid Fishery Poses New Maritime Security Challenges

The expansion of China’s fishing fleet in South American waters is no longer limited to the large concentrations of vessels operating on the high seas along the edge of the region’s exclusive economic zones (EEZs). Chinese companies have also expanded their presence within national fishing fleets through acquisitions, local subsidiaries, and the reflagging of vessels, allowing them to operate both…

Ports, Data, and Critical Infrastructure: Protecting Guatemala’s Strategic Assets

Ports, Data, and Critical Infrastructure: Protecting Guatemala’s Strategic Assets

With a population of more than 18 million, the largest economy in Central America, and a strategic location between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, Guatemala occupies a unique position in the region. As the country modernizes its port, digital, and technological infrastructure, Chinese companies and technologies have expanded their presence across multiple sectors. This has prompted broader discussions about how…

Technology, Data, and Digital Sovereignty: China’s Growing Presence in Latin America

Technology, Data, and Digital Sovereignty: China’s Growing Presence in Latin America

Across Latin America and the Caribbean, Chinese technology is becoming increasingly embedded in the systems that support everyday life and government operations. From telecommunications networks and video surveillance systems to cloud services and emerging artificial intelligence (AI) applications, Beijing’s growing presence in the digital domain is fueling a regional debate over digital sovereignty, cybersecurity, and technological dependence. As governments modernize…

Strategic Infrastructure and Accountability: Panama Reassesses Chinese Megaprojects

Strategic Infrastructure and Accountability: Panama Reassesses Chinese Megaprojects

The explosion and fire beneath the Bridge of the Americas in April, which killed one person, injured two others, and forced the temporary closure of one of Panama’s vital transportation routes, underscored the importance of resilient strategic infrastructure and alternative routes capable of sustaining mobility and logistical continuity during an emergency. The incident also revived debate over delays in the…

Guatemala Strengthens Cybersecurity Through Regional Partnerships

Guatemala Strengthens Cybersecurity Through Regional Partnerships

Cyberspace has emerged as a critical domain for national security. Beyond the traditional domains of land, air, and sea, the digital networks that support energy, transportation, communications, finance, customs, emergency response, and government operations have become critical infrastructure — and increasingly attractive targets for cybercriminals and hostile state actors. Recognizing these growing risks, Guatemala has expanded efforts to strengthen cyber…

How China’s Space Projects Are Prompting Greater Scrutiny Across South America

How China’s Space Projects Are Prompting Greater Scrutiny Across South America

Governments across South America are taking a closer look at Chinese-backed space and scientific infrastructure projects as concerns grow over their potential dual-use applications, transparency, and implications for national sovereignty. Recent decisions in Argentina and Chile to halt or cancel major Chinese observatory initiatives reflect a broader trend: Advanced infrastructure once viewed primarily through a scientific or commercial lens is…

The Legacy of Cuban Intelligence: How Havana Exported Its Security Model Across Latin America

The Legacy of Cuban Intelligence: How Havana Exported Its Security Model Across Latin America

The death in June 2026 of Ramiro Valdés Menéndez, one of the principal architects of Cuba’s intelligence and internal security apparatus, marked the passing of one of the last historic figures associated with the security structures created after Fidel Castro came to power on January 1, 1959. For nearly seven decades, Cuba’s effort to export its revolution have provided the…

Inside GAESA: How Cuba’s Military Conglomerate Projects Influence Beyond the Island

Inside GAESA: How Cuba’s Military Conglomerate Projects Influence Beyond the Island

More than a business conglomerate, the Business Administration Group S.A. (GAESA) has become the primary vehicle through which Cuba’s Revolutionary Armed Forces (FAR) control much of the country’s strategic economy. Ports, logistics, tourism, financial services, foreign trade, and other hard-currency-generating sectors form part of a corporate structure unlike any other in Latin America and the Caribbean. For analysts, GAESA’s significance…

China Refuses to Sign Agreement to Combat Illegal Fishing

China Refuses to Sign Agreement to Combat Illegal Fishing

This article was originally published by U.S. Africa Command magazine, Africa Defense Forum (ADF), on July 28, 2026. China has refused to sign an agreement meant to improve efforts to combat illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing. Beijing commands the world’s largest distant-water fishing fleet and is the world’s worst illegal fishing offender, according to the IUU Fishing Risk Index.…

Chinese Money Laundering Networks Fuel Financial Expansion of Organized Crime in Latin America and the Caribbean

Chinese Money Laundering Networks Fuel Financial Expansion of Organized Crime in Latin America and the Caribbean

Chinese money laundering networks have become a key financial engine for transnational organized crime in Latin America and the Caribbean. Through informal value transfer systems, underground banking, international trade, and cryptocurrencies, these organizations move billions of dollars in illicit funds. “Chinese organized crime has expanded worldwide and has turned Latin America into one of its principal financial operating hubs,” Leland…