Ecuador at the Crossroads of Transnational Crime: Violence, Criminal Reconfiguration, and Regional Challenges – PART II

Ecuador at the Crossroads of Transnational Crime: Violence, Criminal Reconfiguration, and Regional Challenges – PART II

For decades, Ecuador was perceived as an exception in a region plagued by drug trafficking, armed violence, and criminal capture of the state. While neighboring countries faced open wars between cartels and state forces, Ecuador seemed to remain on the sidelines of these dynamics. That image began to slowly crack and finally collapsed in January 2024, when President Daniel Noboa…

Ecuador at the Crossroads of Transnational Crime: Violence, Criminal Reconfiguration, and Regional Challenge – PART I

Ecuador at the Crossroads of Transnational Crime: Violence, Criminal Reconfiguration, and Regional Challenge – PART I

Since January 2024, Ecuador has ceased to be a peripheral actor on the regional security map and has become a hemispheric concern. President Daniel Noboa’s declaration of an internal armed conflict and the designation of 22 criminal groups as terrorist organizations marked a turning point in the face of violence that had overwhelmed the traditional capacity of the state. The…

The Mining Arc: The Silent Operation that Sustains the Maduro Regime

The Mining Arc: The Silent Operation that Sustains the Maduro Regime

Gold has become the new lifeblood flowing through the veins of the Nicolás Maduro regime. With the oil industry collapsing and international sanctions restricting access to foreign currency, the Venezuelan regime has found in the extractive industry a critical alternative revenue stream and a mechanism for political control. The Orinoco Mining Arc, a vast zone covering millions of hectares of…

The Other Silk Road: The Link Between China’s Expansion and Its Criminal Networks in Latin America – PART III

The Other Silk Road: The Link Between China’s Expansion and Its Criminal Networks in Latin America – PART III

The inauguration of the Chancay megaport in Peru in November 2024, presided over by Chinese Communist Party (CCP) General Secretary Xi Jinping and then President Dina Boluarte, was hailed by Beijing as a landmark achievement for the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in Latin America. With an investment of $3.5 billion and under the control of Chinese state-owned COSCO Shipping,…

The Other Silk Road: The Link Between China’s Expansion and Its Criminal Networks in Latin America – PART II

The Other Silk Road: The Link Between China’s Expansion and Its Criminal Networks in Latin America – PART II

In just two decades, China has gone from being an emerging economic partner to a key player in Latin America. Its investments in ports, power grids, and infrastructure have consolidated its influence in the region. But alongside this visible progress, another has unfolded in the shadows: the expansion of Chinese criminal networks. “China’s influence is not limited to traditional spheres…

The Other Silk Road: The Link Between China’s Expansion and Its Criminal Networks in Latin America – PART I

The Other Silk Road: The Link Between China’s Expansion and Its Criminal Networks in Latin America – PART I

In just two decades, China’s presence in Latin America has grown at a pace that is as overwhelming as it is strategic. Like a patient player in a long game, Beijing has managed to position itself in key sectors, reconfiguring the region’s economic and geopolitical landscape in its favor. According to a recent report by the Center for Strategic and…

Bridging Security and Humanity: The US-Panama Alliance in Action

Bridging Security and Humanity: The US-Panama Alliance in Action

The partnership between the United States and Panama is rooted in a longstanding history, one that has evolved from a traditional diplomatic relationship into a dynamic, multifaceted alliance. Today, it stands as a living collaboration built on mutual trust and a shared commitment to improving the well-being of the Panamanian people while promoting stability throughout the region. From emergency response…

The Weight of China in Ecuador: Broken Promises, Debt, and Consequences – PART II

The Weight of China in Ecuador: Broken Promises, Debt, and Consequences – PART II

At the start of the 21st century, when Ecuador was facing the closure of Western financing due to high debt, China burst onto the scene with million-dollar loans, promises of accelerated development, and a seductive discourse of cooperation between equals. The offer was as timely as it was strategic. Today, China is not only Ecuador’s main trading partner but is…

The Weight of China in Ecuador: Broken Promises, Debt, and Consequences – Part I

The Weight of China in Ecuador: Broken Promises, Debt, and Consequences – Part I

In late 2024, Ecuador underwent an unprecedented energy crisis, with electricity rationing of up to 14 hours a day. Although the main causes have been attributed to drought and low river flows due to global warming, another factor is aggravating the situation: the low-yield, China-built hydroelectric plants. Martin Brown, a researcher at the Jack D. Gordon Institute of Public Policy…

China in the Caribbean: Two-Faced Dragon

China in the Caribbean: Two-Faced Dragon

In the last decade, China has significantly strengthened its penetration in the Caribbean, driven by a strategic combination of economic investments, diplomatic initiatives, and infrastructure projects. In 2018, Trinidad and Tobago became the first island country to join the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), followed by Suriname, Guyana, Dominica, Antigua and Barbuda, and Barbados. In 2019, the two largest economies…

China’s Dangerous Play in Peru – PART III

China’s Dangerous Play in Peru – PART III

In November 2024, the relationship between Peru and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) took a decisive turn with the inauguration of the Chancay Multipurpose Port Terminal. This ambitious project, majority owned by the Chinese state-owned Cosco Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO), was presented as a transformational milestone for the Peruvian economy and its regional integration. Months prior to its inauguration,…

China’s Dangerous Play in Peru – PART II

China’s Dangerous Play in Peru – PART II

The year 2024 marked a turning point in the relations between the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Peru. While at the global level countries such as those of the European Union, Canada, and the United States have been implementing measures to curb China’s advance, the PRC consolidated its control over strategic sectors in the Andean country. In February, Peru…