Peru Under Pressure: Illegal Mining, Illicit Exports, and China’s Role in Expanding Criminal Supply Chains

Peru Under Pressure: Illegal Mining, Illicit Exports, and China’s Role in Expanding Criminal Supply Chains

An investigation into the illegal trafficking of gold and mining tailings from Peru to China has exposed a sophisticated criminal network involving multiple companies, millions of dollars in illicit flows, and significant environmental damage. The investigation highlights how illegal mining is increasingly integrated into formal export channels — and how China’s demand is shaping the dynamics of this illicit economy.…

China’s Space Expansion in Latin America Raises Strategic and Transparency Risks

China’s Space Expansion in Latin America Raises Strategic and Transparency Risks

A network of ground stations and satellite tracking centers linked to China is expanding in Latin America. Although many of these projects are presented under the banner of scientific or commercial cooperation, their development coincides with the advancement of China’s space capabilities, raising concerns about their potential dual-use nature and implications for regional security. In its report, Pulling Latin America…

China Expands Gold Mining Footprint in Latin America

China Expands Gold Mining Footprint in Latin America

Chinese mining companies are steadily expanding their presence in Latin America, acquiring major mineral assets across the region and consolidating their position in the gold sector. As global competition for natural resources intensifies and gold prices remain elevated, Chinese state-linked mining groups are accelerating efforts to secure control over significant deposits in South America. For governments and industry observers in…

Countering OBOR: Partners Gain Momentum with Strategic Response to China’s One Belt, One Road Scheme

Countering OBOR: Partners Gain Momentum with Strategic Response to China’s One Belt, One Road Scheme

This article was originally published on the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command’s Magazine Forum, on February 2, 2026. Beijing has denied since launching One Belt, One Road (OBOR) in 2013 that the infrastructure scheme is a tool for expanding geopolitical influence. Instead, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) claims that OBOR is a global development platform aimed at inclusive, multilateral cooperation and common…

China’s Space Expansion in Latin America and Its Strategic Implications

China’s Space Expansion in Latin America and Its Strategic Implications

China’s foreign policy toward the Global South increasingly uses space cooperation as a strategic tool to expand technological influence and geopolitical presence. Through bilateral agreements, Beijing offers satellite design, construction, launch, and operational services, along with technical training for regional countries. the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) notes that many of China’s space capabilities are dual-use, meaning they…

Brazil’s TikTok Data Center Highlights Security Risks of China’s Expanding Tech Influence

Brazil’s TikTok Data Center Highlights Security Risks of China’s Expanding Tech Influence

Chinese technology company ByteDance, TikTok’s parent company, plans to build its first data center in Latin America in Brazil — a project drawing increasing scrutiny from security experts concerned about China’s expanding influence over strategic digital infrastructure in the region. The facility is planned for the Pecém port complex in the metropolitan region of Fortaleza, capital of the northeastern state…

China-Brazil Expanding Space Partnership Raises Strategic Concerns

China-Brazil Expanding Space Partnership Raises Strategic Concerns

China and Brazil have begun construction of the China-Brazil Joint Radio Astronomy Technology Laboratory, a move that is drawing increased scrutiny across Latin America as Beijing deepens its presence in sensitive technological sectors. The initiative, led by China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC) — a major Chinese state-owned defense electronics company — expands bilateral cooperation in space-related infrastructure at a…

China’s Growing Intelligence Footprint in Latin America

China’s Growing Intelligence Footprint in Latin America

The expansion of China’s economic and political presence in Latin America has in recent years been accompanied by growing concerns about surveillance and intelligence activity, particularly in cyberspace. According to CrowdStricke’s 2025 Threat Landscape Report for Latin America, China-linked cyber actors were among the most active nation-state groups targeting the region, conducting operations against government institutions, telecommunications infrastructure, and strategic…

Iran’s HispanTV Intensifies Anti-Semitism and Disinformation in Latin America

Iran’s HispanTV Intensifies Anti-Semitism and Disinformation in Latin America

HispanTV, the Iranian regime’s Spanish-language news channel, has intensified efforts to spread anti-Jewish hatred and disinformation about the Middle East conflict and global affairs, according to international analysts. A February 2026 report by New York-based nongovernmental organization Anti-Defamation League (ADL) found that HispanTV has significantly escalated its dissemination of antisemitic and anti-Israel narratives in recent years, particularly following the October…

China’s Pressure Playbook: Panama and a Pattern of Economic Coercion

China’s Pressure Playbook: Panama and a Pattern of Economic Coercion

China has intensified economic, diplomatic, and trade pressure on Panama following the annulment of a key port contract, in a case that reflects a recurring approach Beijing has used to respond when governments take decisions that run counter to its interests. The dispute over port operations on the Panama Canal has triggered a series of moves involving Chinese state-linked firms,…

The Iranian Revolution and the Expansion of Terrorism in Latin America

The Iranian Revolution and the Expansion of Terrorism in Latin America

This article was originally published in mid-2024 and has been updated for republication. In a 2024 report, Hezbollah Terror Plot in Brazil, Emanuele Ottolenghi, an expert on Iran and Hezbollah, highlights how Tehran uses the idea of the Iranian Revolution in Latin America to spread terrorism through its proxy, Hezbollah. “For the Iranian regime, Latin America has always been fertile…

Chinese Mafia in Chile: Dismantling a $200 Million Transnational Fraud Network

Chinese Mafia in Chile: Dismantling a $200 Million Transnational Fraud Network

A Chinese transnational criminal organization (TCO), consisting of Chinese and Chilean citizens was dismantled in Iquique, following a joint investigation by the Chilean Investigative Police (PDI) and the Public Prosecutor’s Office, with support from the FBI. While the network used dozens of subordinates for local logistics, the enterprise was identified as a Chinese Triad-style entity that leveraged the Tarapacá region…