Technological Cooperation Between Colombia and China Expands, Raising Security Concerns

Technological Cooperation Between Colombia and China Expands, Raising Security Concerns

Colombia is deepening technological cooperation with China, particularly in telecommunications and digital infrastructure, which security analysts warn could have significant long-term implications for the country’s national security and digital sovereignty. Globally, governments have raised concerns about the role of Chinese companies in critical infrastructure. Telecommunications networks, cloud platforms, and data systems are not only commercial technologies but also strategic assets…

‘A Simple Approach’: Analysts Say Regional Cooperation Is Crucial in Illegal Fishing Battle

‘A Simple Approach’: Analysts Say Regional Cooperation Is Crucial in Illegal Fishing Battle

This article was originally published on the U.S. Africa Command’s Magazine ADF, on November 6, 2025. Africa loses an estimated $11.2 billion in annual revenue to illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. The challenge is particularly acute in West Africa, which loses up to $9.4 billion to the scourge. Illegal fishing by foreign industrial and semi-industrial trawlers, particularly from China,…

Iranian Military Branch Casts Shadow Across Africa

Iranian Military Branch Casts Shadow Across Africa

  This article was originally published on U.S. Africa Command magazine ADF, on March 11, 2026. As foreign powers sign business deals and deepen diplomatic ties in Africa, one foreign player operates mostly behind the scenes: Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). “The IRGC, the regime’s military-intelligence empire, has spent 40 years constructing a shadow network across Africa, embedding itself…

Small Firms Signal New Phase in China’s Expanding Footprint in Brazil

Small Firms Signal New Phase in China’s Expanding Footprint in Brazil

In less than two decades, the new nature of Chinese investment in Brazil has undergone a profound transformation. Moving beyond the footprints of state-owned giants, a new wave of smaller Chinese companies is quietly advancing across the country. This trend represents a strategic shift toward lower-value, more diversified investments across a wide array of sectors, according to data released in…

The Depth of Deception: The Military Shadow Over China’s ‘Scientific’ Chilean Expedition

The Depth of Deception: The Military Shadow Over China’s ‘Scientific’ Chilean Expedition

The recent joint scientific expedition between China and Chile in the Atacama Trench has ignited a rigorous international debate. The participation of the oceanographic research vessel Tan Suo Yi Hao, a platform outfitted with state-of-the-art deep-sea technology, has drawn intense scrutiny toward the possible strategic implications of the mission, particularly regarding the dual use nature of the data being harvested.…

China and the Amazon’s Illegal Gold: The Plot Behind Clandestine Mining

China and the Amazon’s Illegal Gold: The Plot Behind Clandestine Mining

The illicit extraction of gold in the Amazon has found a formidable catalyst in surging global demand, increasingly orchestrated by Chinese interests through an elusive medium: gold-bearing sands. According to investigative media alliance Amazon Underworld, Chinese trading syndicates have woven a sophisticated web that allows clandestinely mined gold across South America to be laundered into the formal economy. This process…

IUU Fishing and the Chinese Fleet: A Geopolitical Challenge to South American Maritime Sovereignty

IUU Fishing and the Chinese Fleet: A Geopolitical Challenge to South American Maritime Sovereignty

Illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing has transcended mere environmental concerns to become a structural challenge that directly threatens the maritime security and national sovereignty of South American nations. The relentless expansion of the Chinese distant-water fishing fleet across the Pacific and South Atlantic has forced coastal states to step up their surveillance and response capabilities. This defense posture is…

Targeted Integration: The Emerging Security Risks of China’s New Latin American Strategy

Targeted Integration: The Emerging Security Risks of China’s New Latin American Strategy

China has modified its approach in Latin America, adopting a less visible but more structural strategy of influence. This new direction focuses on specific investments in strategic sectors such as telecommunications, energy, and technology. This change not only redefines traditional methods of external influence but also raises profound questions about state autonomy and national security across the region. Although the…

Shark Fins: How China’s Resource Hunger Fuels Ecuador’s Terrorist Organizations

Shark Fins: How China’s Resource Hunger Fuels Ecuador’s Terrorist Organizations

China has emerged as a critical partner for Ecuador’s main criminal organizations in the illicit exploitation of natural resources, establishing a partnership that threatens not only the environment but also the security of the nation and the region. These Ecuadorian designated terrorist groups, most notably Los Lobos and Los Choneros, have established sophisticated logistics corridors where the outbound transport of…

Shadow Partners: China’s Collaboration with Terrorist Groups to Plunder Venezuela’s Strategic Minerals

Shadow Partners: China’s Collaboration with Terrorist Groups to Plunder Venezuela’s Strategic Minerals

In southern Venezuela, strategic minerals known as “black sands”— including coltan, niobium, and tin — are being plundered to feed supply chains destined for China. This process is orchestrated through a sophisticated scheme of illicit extraction and cross-border laundering that effectively weaponizes Venezuela’s resource wealth for China’s strategic gain. According to an investigation by digital media outlet Armando.info, these minerals…

China’s Selective Diplomacy in Latin America

China’s Selective Diplomacy in Latin America

China has strengthened its influence in Latin America by employing political pressure mechanisms that complement its expanding economic footprint. A recent development in Panama provides a clear illustration of how Beijing intervenes in domestic decision-making processes to safeguard its geopolitical interests. According to Central American investigative news site Expediente Público, Panamanian legislators were subjected to pressure intended to force the…

Combating IUU Fishing in the South American Pacific: An Opportunity to Counter Chinese Influence Closer to Home

Combating IUU Fishing in the South American Pacific: An Opportunity to Counter Chinese Influence Closer to Home

This article originally appeared in the National Defense University Press on January 9, 2026. In August 2022, USCGC James took evasive action to avoid a Chinese-flagged vessel that was attempting to ram the cutter in the Pacific Ocean.1 While most confrontations between the United States and China center around Taiwan or the South China Sea, this event took place off…