It is no secret that the increasingly borderless nature of transnational organized crime has sent law enforcement bodies worldwide scrambling to keep pace with criminal syndicates. Attackers, money routes, communications channels, and beneficiaries are often spread across multiple jurisdictions, reinforcing the operational reality that cybercrime investigations span several countries simultaneously. In Jamaica, a major shift is taking place as the…
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Transnational Crime
Strategic Influence Confucius Institutes: Beijing’s Academic Influence Network
Across Latin America, Confucius Institutes present themselves as centers for Chinese language instruction and cultural exchange, offering Mandarin courses and traditional arts programs that have attracted students and universities throughout the region. Yet analysts argue these institutes serve a broader strategic purpose: helping Beijing cultivate long-term influence over academic institutions, future decision-makers, and research ecosystems that increasingly intersect with national…
Security & Cooperation Amistad 2026 Builds Medical Readiness Through Partnership in Paraguay
U.S. Air Forces Southern/12th Air Force (AFSOUTH) launched Amistad 2026 in Paraguay June 15, beginning a series of health security cooperation engagements designed to strengthen partnerships and bolster regional health security across the Western Hemisphere. Now in its third consecutive year in Paraguay, Amistad 2026 builds on enduring relationships established through previous missions. Teams will work side by side in…
Transnational Crime ‘Legal Fast’: A New Strategy Against Organized Crime Between Europe and Latin America
As transnational criminal organizations continue adapting their trafficking methods across the Atlantic, authorities from Latin America and Europe are seeking to strengthen not only interdiction efforts, but also the investigations that follow major drug seizures. Against this backdrop, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), together with Belgian partners and countries from Latin America and the Caribbean, launched…
Strategic Influence China’s Strategic Penetration of Latin America Through Academia and Cultural Networks
China’s penetration through universities, Confucius Institutes, collaborations with the academic world, scholarships, and international forums is growing in Latin America. The purposes are manifold, ranging from consensus building to industrial and military espionage, but the impact on the region is significant. In addition to compromising countries’ national and economic security, China undermines democracy in the region through propaganda and disinformation.…
Transnational Crime Argentina Positions CRIACO as Southern Cone Hub Against Transnational Crime
Argentina and the United States are further expanding bilateral security cooperation through the launch of the Regional Center for Information and Analysis on Organized Crime (CRIACO), a new initiative aimed at strengthening regional coordination against transnational criminal networks operating across the Southern Cone. Inaugurated in Buenos Aires on April 24, the center is designed to improve intelligence-sharing, operational coordination, and…
Transnational Crime A Multinational Dragnet in the Caribbean: How the Zeus Strategy Operates
The multinational Zeus strategy, led by the Colombian Aerospace Force (FAC), has, since its 2019 launch, become one of the region’s most extensive cooperative efforts against transnational organized crime, bringing together dozens of countries and agencies across the Americas and the Caribbean. Zeus Caribbean I, one of its most recent operations in the Caribbean basin, integrated air, maritime, and intelligence…
Security & Cooperation PANAMAX: A Panama-Led Effort to Strengthen Canal Security
The Panama Canal remains one of the country’s most strategic assets, supporting Panama’s economy while serving as a critical artery for global trade. As transnational threats increasingly affect maritime routes, logistics systems, and critical infrastructure across the hemisphere, Panama continues strengthening its capacity to protect the Canal and the systems that depend on it through PANAMAX, the multinational exercise led…
Security & Cooperation How Regional ISR Integration Strengthens Countercrime Operations in Central America
Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities, strengthened through regional cooperation and support from strategic partners, are increasingly shaping how Central American countries detect, track, and respond to transnational criminal activity. Across the region, the integration of advanced monitoring technologies, information-sharing systems, and multinational coordination is improving authorities’ ability to monitor illicit activity across air, maritime, and border corridors frequently exploited…
Transnational Crime The Reconfiguration of Organized Crime Under Security Pressure in Latin America
In recent years, organized crime in Latin America has undergone significant transformations driven in part by sustained pressure from security forces. Criminal organizations across the region have adapted by fragmenting their structures, incorporating advanced technologies, diversifying illicit operations, and strengthening transnational connections. These evolving dynamics are reshaping the regional security environment and complicating efforts to combat organized crime. Evolution of…
Security & Cooperation Ecuador and Kentucky National Guard Mark 30 Years of Partnership During Exercise EL GATO
Ecuadorian Army, Navy, and Air Force personnel trained alongside members of the Kentucky Army National Guard during Exercise EL GATO in Salinas, Ecuador, May 10–19, marking the 30th anniversary of the partnership between Ecuador and Kentucky under the State Partnership Program (SPP). The exercise brought together military police and security personnel from both partners to strengthen interoperability, exchange operational experiences,…
Strategic Influence Chinese Projects’ Rapid Pace Raises Oversight and Security Concerns in Latin America
The accelerated implementation of China-linked infrastructure projects across Latin America is increasingly challenging institutional oversight mechanisms during execution. This model, which prioritizes rapid delivery, often compresses evaluation and monitoring processes, affecting transparency and long-term sustainability. In countries facing institutional and oversight challenges, analysts warn that accelerated implementation can reduce opportunities for technical review, public scrutiny, and comprehensive oversight. While accelerated…