How China’s Space Projects Are Prompting Greater Scrutiny Across South AmericaStrategic Influence

How China’s Space Projects Are Prompting Greater Scrutiny Across South America

Governments across South America are taking a closer look at Chinese-backed space and scientific infrastructure projects as concerns grow over their potential dual-use applications, transparency, and implications for national sovereignty. Recent decisions in Argentina and Chile to halt or cancel major Chinese observatory initiatives reflect a broader trend: Advanced infrastructure once viewed primarily through a scientific or commercial lens is…

The Legacy of Cuban Intelligence: How Havana Exported Its Security Model Across Latin AmericaStrategic Influence

The Legacy of Cuban Intelligence: How Havana Exported Its Security Model Across Latin America

The death in June 2026 of Ramiro Valdés Menéndez, one of the principal architects of Cuba’s intelligence and internal security apparatus, marked the passing of one of the last historic figures associated with the security structures created after Fidel Castro came to power on January 1, 1959. For nearly seven decades, Cuba’s effort to export its revolution have provided the…

Dominican Republic Strengthens Regional Leadership Against Transnational CrimeTransnational Crime

Dominican Republic Strengthens Regional Leadership Against Transnational Crime

The Dominican Republic has emerged as one of the Caribbean’s key operational partners in the Americas Counter-Cartel Coalition and as a regional leader in multinational efforts to dismantle transnational criminal organizations (TCOs) that use Caribbean maritime corridors to move cocaine to North America and Europe. “The government of the Dominican Republic, through the National Drug Control Directorate (DNCD), the Attorney…

Operation PULPO Dismantles Pacific Threat NetworksTransnational Crime

Operation PULPO Dismantles Pacific Threat Networks

Across the vital maritime transit zones of the Western Hemisphere, a new era of defense is being written. As transnational criminal organizations continue to adapt their methods and exploit maritime routes, regional partners and the United States have transitioned to a posture of active, relentless disruption. The strategic objective is clear: Apply unyielding systemic friction to the transnational threat networks…

The New Battle for Critical Minerals in the AmazonTransnational Crime

The New Battle for Critical Minerals in the Amazon

In the Amazon, where criminal organizations have spent decades building networks dedicated to drug trafficking, illegal gold mining, and smuggling, a new economic frontier is emerging. As global demand rises for critical minerals used in batteries, semiconductors, defense systems, artificial intelligence, and clean energy technologies, resources such as coltan, cassiterite, nickel, lithium, niobium, and rare earth elements are becoming increasingly…

Guatemalan Soldiers, Arkansas National Guard Counterparts Build InteroperabilitySecurity & Cooperation

Guatemalan Soldiers, Arkansas National Guard Counterparts Build Interoperability

Guatemalan Army Special Forces and Arkansas National Guardsmen recently trained together at Fort Polk, Louisiana, during Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) rotation 26-08 as part of the Department of War National Guard Bureau State Partnership Program (SPP) between Arkansas and Guatemala. Arkansas and Guatemala were paired together 24 years ago through the SPP. Numerous exchanges occur annually that address training,…

UNITAS 2026: Preparing Together for Maritime ThreatsSecurity & Cooperation

UNITAS 2026: Preparing Together for Maritime Threats

The Peruvian Navy and U.S. naval forces are making final preparations for UNITAS LXVII, the world’s longest-running annual multinational maritime exercise, scheduled for September in Ancón, Salinas, and other locations throughout Peru. This year’s edition will expand its traditional scope to include maritime, amphibious, Amazon, cyber defense, and, for the first time, a lake phase on Lake Titicaca. The evolution…

Paraguay Strengthens Waterway Security as Cocaine Shipments to Europe DeclineTransnational Crime

Paraguay Strengthens Waterway Security as Cocaine Shipments to Europe Decline

Paraguay has made significant progress in its fight against transnational drug trafficking by strengthening security at its river ports and implementing a strategy centered on intelligence, interagency coordination, and international cooperation. Paraguayan authorities say the country is no longer one of the principal departure points for cocaine shipments to Europe, a shift they attribute to policies implemented under the administration…

Inside GAESA: How Cuba’s Military Conglomerate Projects Influence Beyond the IslandStrategic Influence

Inside GAESA: How Cuba’s Military Conglomerate Projects Influence Beyond the Island

More than a business conglomerate, the Business Administration Group S.A. (GAESA) has become the primary vehicle through which Cuba’s Revolutionary Armed Forces (FAR) control much of the country’s strategic economy. Ports, logistics, tourism, financial services, foreign trade, and other hard-currency-generating sectors form part of a corporate structure unlike any other in Latin America and the Caribbean. For analysts, GAESA’s significance…

PANAMAX 2026 Strengthens Multinational Medical Readiness in PanamaSecurity & Cooperation

PANAMAX 2026 Strengthens Multinational Medical Readiness in Panama

Medical teams from Panama’s Ministry of Health (MINSA), Joint Task Force Bravo (JTF-Bravo), and the Missouri National Guard worked side by side during PANAMAX 2026 to strengthen medical readiness and interoperability while providing healthcare services to communities in Colón, Panama. The Medical Readiness Training Exercise (MEDRETE), held August 4-7 at Altos de los Lagos School combined hands-on medical training with…

Brazil, Partner Nations Strengthen Security Against Transnational Crime Through Riverine ExercisesSecurity & Cooperation

Brazil, Partner Nations Strengthen Security Against Transnational Crime Through Riverine Exercises

For decades, South America's great rivers were viewed primarily as commercial arteries and instruments of regional integration. Today, however, many of these waterways have become strategic corridors for drug trafficking and transnational organized crime. From the Amazon Basin to the Paraguay-Paraná Waterway, criminal organizations exploit the vast terrain, limited surveillance, and transnational nature of river systems to move drugs, weapons,…

Multinational Defense and Security Forces Demonstrate United Resolve during PANAMAX 2026Security & Cooperation

Multinational Defense and Security Forces Demonstrate United Resolve during PANAMAX 2026

Multinational defense and security forces have ramped up operations in Panama and are fully integrated and training together during PANAMAX 2026. With a primary focus on safeguarding the Panama Canal, PANAMAX includes 19 partner nations exercising their collective capacity to maintain security and stability in the region while protecting the Western Hemisphere. The nerve center of PANAMAX 2026 lies at…