Haiti: The Caribbean New Epicenter for Drug Trafficking

Haiti: The Caribbean New Epicenter for Drug Trafficking

The profound institutional decay in Haiti, coupled with the relentless expansion of gang territorial control, has transformed the nation into a pivotal hub for drug trafficking routes within the Caribbean. This crisis interconnects South American supply chains with North American markets through the Caribbean maritime corridor, presenting an escalating threat to regional security. In December 2025, the United Nations Office…

Hub of Resilience: Jamaica’s Strategic Win over Crime

Hub of Resilience: Jamaica’s Strategic Win over Crime

Jamaica has entered 2026 at the vanguard of Caribbean security, having achieved a profound reduction in violent crime that marks the island’s most stable period in decades. This victory was the result of a rigorous, domestic-led transformation of the nation’s security architecture. By prioritizing the dismantling of transnational criminal organizations (TCOs) and modernizing the legislative and tactical tools available to…

American Eel: How China’s Resource Predation Funds Caribbean Organized Crime

American Eel: How China’s Resource Predation Funds Caribbean Organized Crime

The Caribbean has become a critical front in a high-stakes resource war where the American eel (Anguilla rostrata) has emerged as a strategic currency for transnational criminal organizations (TCOs). Unlike traditional illicit flows like drug and arms trafficking, this biological resource provides a low-risk, high-reward bridge for criminal convergence, allowing TCOs to integrate into global supply chains dominated by China.…

The Caribbean Defense Strategy: Forensic Science as an Arsenal Against Organized Crime

The Caribbean Defense Strategy: Forensic Science as an Arsenal Against Organized Crime

Caribbean security forces are stepping up their efforts to combat organized crime, pivoting their strategy to strengthen forensic capabilities that enable evidence-based justice. This strategic progress is due largely thanks to sustained international cooperation, particularly, support from the United States and the European Union. Strengthening justice through international partnerships Nearly 40 senior officers from 10 Caribbean countries recently completed rigorous…

China in Latin America: Strategic Engagement, Leverage, and Democratic Risk – PART II

China in Latin America: Strategic Engagement, Leverage, and Democratic Risk – PART II

Originally conducted in mid-2025, the following conversation offers a timely look at the structural shifts in hemispheric relations that continue to define the current landscape. As China’s presence in Latin America has expanded, so too have the tools it uses to entrench influence beyond traditional diplomacy and investment. In the first part of this exclusive interview with Diálogo, Eric Farnsworth, partner…

Expanded Coalition Targets Illicit Drug Trafficking at Key West Security Talks

Expanded Coalition Targets Illicit Drug Trafficking at Key West Security Talks

Senior military and security leaders from five nations and a regional body met in Key West, Florida, December 2-4, 2025, to bolster an international endeavor to disrupt transnational criminal organizations (TCOs) operating in the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific. The biannual meeting known as the Trilateral talks (TRILAT) took place at the Joint Interagency Task Force South (JIATF-S) headquarters, located at…

Caribbean Islands Face Advance of Venezuelan Drug Trafficking

Caribbean Islands Face Advance of Venezuelan Drug Trafficking

The growing coordination between Venezuelan criminal structures and transnational networks has transformed the Caribbean into a strategic corridor for cocaine trafficking. High-ranking military commanders and political operators within the Nicolás Maduro regime — who constitute the Cartel of the Suns (CdS) — protect these illicit movements through the Caribbean, forcing island states to strengthen maritime surveillance and operational cooperation. As…

Transnational Criminal Organizations and the Threat of Synthetic Drugs in the Caribbean

Transnational Criminal Organizations and the Threat of Synthetic Drugs in the Caribbean

Leveraging its geostrategic location, which includes numerous transit points and coastal access, combined with the challenge of monitoring and controlling chemical precursors, the Caribbean has rapidly become integrated into the international synthetic drug market. According to recent reports from the Organization of American States (OAS) and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), dangerous substances such as fentanyl…

China’s Expanding Footprint in Latin America: Hidden Strengths and Emerging Risks — PART II

China’s Expanding Footprint in Latin America: Hidden Strengths and Emerging Risks — PART II

From the quiet erosion of democratic norms to shifting diplomatic allegiances and the rise of transnational criminal networks, Beijing’s expanding influence is reshaping Latin America’s political and strategic landscape. In the second part of this interview with Diálogo, Ryan C. Berg, director of the Americas Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), unpacks how China’s economic power translates into…

Lt. Gen. Pettus Assumes Command of SOUTHCOM; Adm. Holsey Retires

Lt. Gen. Pettus Assumes Command of SOUTHCOM; Adm. Holsey Retires

U.S. Navy Admiral Alvin Holsey relinquished duties as commander of U.S. Southern Command (SOUTHCOM) to Air Force Lieutenant General Evan L. Pettus during a ceremony at the command’s headquarters December 12, 2025. Adm. Holsey is retiring after more than 37 years of service in the U.S. Navy. “You’ve made an incredible difference to our joint force. You made an incredible…

Trinidad and Tobago: Between Transnational Crime and Venezuela’s Retaliation

Trinidad and Tobago: Between Transnational Crime and Venezuela’s Retaliation

Trinidad and Tobago’s strategic location — close to the Venezuelan coast and lying along major transnational crime routes — has contributed to strengthening the longstanding collaborative security partnership between the island nation and the United States. This increased partnership aims to contain the critical flow of drugs, weapons, and irregular migrants originating from Venezuelan territory. However, the move has triggered…

Venezuelan Regime Promotes Criminal Networks in the Caribbean

Venezuelan Regime Promotes Criminal Networks in the Caribbean

In recent years, the Caribbean has become a key arena for the rise of transnational criminal organizations (TCOs), a phenomenon fueled in large part by illicit networks linked to the Nicolás Maduro regime. According to an early 2025 report by InSight Crime, Venezuela’s growing dependence on criminal economies has strengthened Caracas’ influence in the region, escalating risks to security and…