Outer Space Is a Domain That Requires Cooperation

Outer Space Is a Domain That Requires Cooperation

As Colombia consolidates its capabilities in the space domain, Colombian Aerospace Force Colonel Eliana Mallarino has been among the officers driving that process. As director of Space Capabilities of the Space Operations Command, she works to integrate space assets in support of security and defense operations, from monitoring illicit activities to responding to natural disasters. Throughout her career, she has…

Ports Under Pressure: Ecuador’s Offensive to Reclaim Puerto Bolívar

Ports Under Pressure: Ecuador’s Offensive to Reclaim Puerto Bolívar

Commercial ports across Latin America and the Caribbean have become one of the primary battlegrounds in the fight against transnational organized crime. In Ecuador, one of the clearest examples is Puerto Bolívar, a strategic hub for banana exports that has also emerged as one of the main departure points for cocaine shipments bound for Europe. To regain control, the Ecuadorian…

Coordinating Reconstruction: Lessons from Colombia’s Earthquake Recovery

Coordinating Reconstruction: Lessons from Colombia’s Earthquake Recovery

Venezuela is facing one of the greatest challenges in its recent history after two earthquakes measuring above magnitude 7 struck just seconds apart. As search-and-rescue operations continue, the disaster is testing not only a nation's ability to respond to a catastrophe of this scale but also how quickly regional and international partners can mobilize specialized teams, resources, and humanitarian assistance.…

China’s Strategic Infrastructure in Cuba: Surveillance, Intelligence, and Regional Power

China’s Strategic Infrastructure in Cuba: Surveillance, Intelligence, and Regional Power

Since May, Cuba has seen several protests over the country’s deepening energy crisis and the rolling blackouts that continue to disrupt daily life. Independent journalists have also reported repeated internet outages, even after electricity service has been restored. “The regime cuts communications,” journalist Mag Jorge Castro wrote on X, describing a “massive internet outage in Havana.” These incidents point to…

Jamaica’s MOCA: Leading the Fight Against Cyber-Enabled Transnational Organized Crime

Jamaica’s MOCA: Leading the Fight Against Cyber-Enabled Transnational Organized Crime

For years, the public image of Jamaica’s fraud problem has been dominated by one phrase: lottery scamming. But according to the Director General of Jamaica’s Major Organised Crime and Anti-Corruption Agency (MOCA), Colonel (R.) Desmond Edwards, that characterization no longer reflects the scale, sophistication, or operational realities of the threat facing Jamaica and the wider Caribbean. “What we are confronting…

The Global Reassessment of Confucius Institutes: Lessons for Latin America

The Global Reassessment of Confucius Institutes: Lessons for Latin America

Created in 2004 to promote Chinese language instruction and cultural exchange, Confucius Institutes have become one of the most visible instruments of China’s soft power. In 2009, Li Changchun, then a member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Politburo, described them as “an important part of China's overseas propaganda apparatus.” In just over two decades, Confucius Institutes have expanded to…

Gen. Reynoso: ‘Space is the New Frontier for our Armed Forces’

Gen. Reynoso: ‘Space is the New Frontier for our Armed Forces’

With nearly three decades of service in the Dominican Air Force and extensive experience in joint operations, intelligence, and international cooperation, Brigadier General Jonás Reynoso Barrera, executive director of the National Antiterrorism Directorate (DNA), has played a key role in strengthening the country’s defense and security capabilities. His career includes serving as liaison officer to Joint Interagency Task Force South…

How the US Supports International Earthquake Relief Efforts in Venezuela

How the US Supports International Earthquake Relief Efforts in Venezuela

As Venezuela transitions from the search and rescue phase to the long process of recovery following the devastating June earthquake, one of the greatest challenges is no longer delivering aid but coordinating the reconstruction effort effectively. The scale of the disaster underscores the magnitude of the task. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) estimates direct physical damage at approximately $6.7…