In a global context marked by growing concerns about supply chain integrity and digital sovereignty, Huawei has opted for a soft power strategy in Latin America. Through training programs, scholarships, and partnerships with local universities, the Chinese telecommunications company is promoting digital training while strengthening its technological presence and supporting Beijing’s geopolitical agenda. Presented as a solution to the digital…
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Shady Contracts: Chinese Companies in Honduras Under Scrutiny
Despite their controversial track record, Chinese companies continue to win energy contracts in Honduras without transparent processes or real competition, a dynamic that is drawing strong criticism from civil society. This pattern of opaque deals and a history of bad experiences is raising alarms about the risks to the country’s infrastructure and economy. On May 20, 2025, PowerChina announced it…
China Expands Networks, Surveillance, and Electronic Warfare in Latin America
The competition for global technological leadership has become a strategic focus, with China seeking to consolidate its influence in sectors such as 5G networks, artificial intelligence (AI), electronic warfare, and digital control. This expansion, backed by aggressive state policy, raises concerns about its direct implications for security and stability in Latin America. Reports from a range of international sources —…
China’s Expanding Port Influence in Latin America
In a recent report, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) warns about China’s progress in construction, operation, or financing of ports in Latin America and the Caribbean and their more complex array of security risks than previously understood. The study, No Safe Harbor, identifies at least 37 projects in 15 countries, a notable increase over the previous decade,…
Peru’s Crackdown Forces Chinese Fleet South, Posing New Regional Threat
A new emergency decree in Peru requiring foreign vessels to have a satellite tracking system has drastically reduced the presence of China’s deep-sea fishing fleet considered the main culprit of illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing globally. But the fleet’s logistical operations now appear to be shifting south, raising concerns about a potential threat to neighboring Chile’s marine resources and…
China’s Opaque Lending Practices Prompt Nations to Diversify Economic, Security Ties
This article was originally published by the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command magazine, Indo-Pacific Defense FORUM, on August 13, 2025. Indo-Pacific nations are shifting their economic and security partnerships in response to mounting debt pressures and growing unease over China’s behavior as a financier. Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam are among those increasingly viewing partnerships with like-minded nations such as India, Japan,…
Emerging Chinese Technology in Peru Raises Security Concerns
China is promoting the adoption of open source software in Latin America, whose code is often linked to technological standards defined by the Chinese government. Due to its low cost, this software is being implemented in strategic sectors in several countries, especially within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). This digital expansion has turned Peru into a…
China in Peru’s Classrooms, a Marching Trojan Horse
China’s global influence has grown more sophisticated, extending beyond mega infrastructure projects. It now advances subtly through less public channels: universities. This strategy is evident in Peru, where academic-technological projects promoted at the National University of San Marcos (UNMSM), in collaboration with Chinese entities, are taking shape. In April, UNMSM authorities began construction of the first technological development hub near…
Digital Silk Road: China’s Silent Advance in Critical Latin American Infrastructure
Over the past decade, China has expanded its global influence through the Digital Silk Road (DSR), combining technological infrastructure with its geopolitical objectives. Under its military-civil fusion strategy, Beijing exports connectivity and digital platforms, along with capabilities for state surveillance, cyberattacks, and mass collection of public and private data. This strategy, led by Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Secretary Xi Jinping,…
China’s Illegal Fishing: A Destructive Path from Africa to South America
Illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing linked to China’s distant-water fleets has devastated marine resources in West Africa, notably Senegal, causing a cascade of lost livelihoods, food insecurity, and mass displacement. This alarming pattern is now unfolding in South America, threatening economic stability and regional security. In Senegal, where fishing is crucial for local food supply and the economy, foreign…
China’s Police Activities in Latin America Draw Scrutiny
China is expanding its surveillance and repression activities in Latin America, targeting dissidents and minorities. This effort to reinforce the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) repressive influence in the region uses tactics like “forced vacations,” a report from the Madrid-based human rights organization Safeguard Defenders indicates. These forced vacations consist of making people considered troublesome disappear for days or weeks. “The…
Chinese Telecom’s Role in Brazil’s Networks Raises Concerns
Brazil’s active engagement with Chinese companies in its telecommunications sector, aimed at advancing digital inclusion and 5G expansion, is prompting warnings about significant national security concerns. These initiatives include ambitious projects like “Norte Conectado,” designed to bring high-speed internet to the Amazon region via sub-river fiber optics, and the implementation of TV 3.0 transmission technology. The risks from Chinese telecommunications…