Special Report

Brazil and China: Asymmetric and Troubling Relationship – PART I

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s visit to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in early 2023 was greeted by the country’s top leader with friendly words. “You are our old friend and a good friend. It was with your attention and support that China-Brazil relations achieved a great leap,” Xi Jinping told Brazil’s newly inaugurated president.

Lula, who governs Brazil for the third time (he was also president between 2003 and 2010), managed to turn China into Brazil’s main trading partner in 2009, a position China still holds. Likewise, Beijing made Brazil the largest destination for its foreign investment in the region — 42 percent of PRC investment in Latin America lands in Brazil — evidencing Beijing’s interest in the South American giant.

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Academia

Promoting Effective Joint Logistics in the Western Hemisphere
Promoting Effective Joint Logistics in the Western Hemisphere

[caption id="attachment_90854" align="alignleft" width="300"] Students and cadre from JLSAC 1-24 at MARCORLOGCOM. (Photo: Courtesy of U.S. Army Sergeant First Class Adrian Cervantes)[/caption] In an era marked by evolving security threats and challenges, fostering cooperation among nations in the Western Hemisphere is paramount to ensuring regional stability and prosperity. For the past three years, the Joint Logistics and Security Assistance course (JLSAC) of the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC) has been integrated with the Marine Corps Logistics Command (MARCORLOGCOM), presenting a unique opportunity to enhance security cooperation and build regional capacity. This article explores the synergy between these initiatives [ … ]

The US-Ecuador Status of Forces Agreement Onramp to the Ecuador Security Sector Assistance Roadmap
The US-Ecuador Status of Forces Agreement Onramp to the Ecuador Security Sector Assistance Roadmap

Since the re-opening of the Office of Security Cooperation (OSC) in Ecuador in 2018, bilateral cooperation has been increasing at an exponential rate. In 2023, Ecuador was preparing to host Exercise Resolute Sentinel 2023, which would have been the largest bilateral military exercise conducted in Ecuadorian territory. An estimated 1,000 U.S. personnel from all branches of service were expected to participate. However, as planning progressed, one of the biggest outstanding questions was how to get that amount of U.S. military personnel and associated equipment into Ecuador. During that time, all military personnel entering Ecuador required official passports and visas, a process that could take up to four months, and [ … ]

Brazil’s Participation in International Cooperation in Mine Action
Brazil’s Participation in International Cooperation in Mine Action

April 4 marked the International Day for Mine Action Awareness and Assistance, established in 2005 by the United Nations (U.N.) General Assembly. The Brazilian Army is a benchmark in demining and deactivating explosive devices. In this article, Captain Davyson Anderson Cavalcanti Sobral, of the Brazilian Army’s Engineering Wing, discusses Brazil's role in international mine action. There is no doubt that armed conflicts, whether regular or irregular, directly affect the local population. Anti-personnel mines and explosive remnants of war remain after these conflicts, leaving their mark on the affected communities, causing not only physical and psychological damage, but also economic, social, [ … ]

The Host Nation Liaison Officer – A Tactical Force Multiplier
The Host Nation Liaison Officer – A Tactical Force Multiplier

Introduction The integration of host nation Liaison Officers (LNOs) into U.S. Security Cooperation Organizations (SCOs) serves to meet U.S. strategic and operational objectives. The concept of integrated deterrence, as outlined in the U.S. National Defense Strategy, stresses a holistic approach combined with our allies and partners to increase shared understanding, optimizing future investments. Integrating our partners into security cooperation allows both sides to better understand how our forces operate in peacetime and how we could operate together in times of crisis by providing cultural familiarity and mitigating unexpected risks. It also gives our partners a stake in security cooperation activities [ … ]

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General Javier Eduardo Iturriaga del Campo, commander of the Chilean Army
“One of our mission areas is to contribute to international cooperation and our country’s foreign policy, and within that framework the Army maintains a broad agenda of knowledge and cooperation at the regional and international level with partner nations. The Chilean Armed Forces are currently participating in several peacekeeping missions, specifically in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Colombia, and the Middle East, and in this area, they also participate in exercises such as U.S. Southern Command’s Southern Vanguard.”
General Javier Eduardo Iturriaga del Campo, commander of the Chilean Army
Colonel (ret.) Gladys Pecci, Paraguayan Vice Minister of National Defense
“Only 5.6 percent of the total [Paraguayan] Armed Forces’ personnel are women, and we want to increase this number. The Ministry of Defense and the Armed Forces are being very receptive to breaking established structural paradigms, which allow women to fill certain roles, because we believe that democracy is enhanced when there is inclusion of women in the defense field.”
Colonel (ret.) Gladys Pecci, Paraguayan Vice Minister of National Defense
Major General William L. Thigpen, U.S. Army South commanding general
The collaboration and partnership that comes with an exercise like this [Southern Vanguard 22] is extremely important to us. It builds interoperability. It also allows us to understand each other’s capabilities. But most importantly, it builds camaraderie down to the tactical level, as well as readiness for both countries, and partnership.”
Major General William L. Thigpen, U.S. Army South commanding general