U.S. Air Force air advisors from the 571st Mobility Support Advisory Squadron (MSAS) recently completed a multi-week engagement in San José, Costa Rica, with the Costa Rican Aerial Surveillance Service (SVA), strengthening the nation’s aviation maintenance, flight safety, logistics, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR), and base defense capabilities under the U.S. Southern Command (SOUTHCOM) Theater Maintenance Partnership Initiative (TMPI) program.…
Browsing: Central America
US and Guatemala Partners Provide Vital Medical Aid in Puerto San José
Civil Affairs Team 4361, assigned to U.S. Army Forces Battalion, Joint Task Force-Bravo (JTF-Bravo), alongside U.S. Southern Command’s (SOUTHCOM) Humanitarian Assistance Program, partnered with the Guatemalan Department of Health of Escuintla to bring vital medical services and approximately $12,000 worth of medications and supplies to communities in Puerto San José, Guatemala, January 29-30, 2026. During the two-day Medical Civic Action…
China’s Selective Diplomacy in Latin America
China has strengthened its influence in Latin America by employing political pressure mechanisms that complement its expanding economic footprint. A recent development in Panama provides a clear illustration of how Beijing intervenes in domestic decision-making processes to safeguard its geopolitical interests. According to Central American investigative news site Expediente Público, Panamanian legislators were subjected to pressure intended to force the…
Joint Task Force Bravo Facilitates Major Humanitarian Delivery in Honduras
A C-5M Super Galaxy from the 433rd Airlift Wing Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland, Texas, delivered nearly 41,000 kilograms of humanitarian cargo to Soto Cano Air Base, Honduras, January 12, 2026. The shipment contained 33 pallets of medical supplies valued at $28,000 as part of the Denton Humanitarian Assistance program, a Department of War and Department of State initiative that moves…
Panama Leads Successful Joint Operation Targeting Illicit Drug Trafficking
Underscoring their dedication to regional security, Panama and the United States conducted a joint maritime counterdrug effort, Operación Triángulo Sur (Operation Southern Triangle), from December 2025 through January 2026. This combined mission served to bolster an international endeavor aimed at disrupting narco-terrorist operations across the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific. For decades, Panamanian and U.S. forces have stood as a united…
Panama, a Regional Leader in the Global Fight Against Transnational Crime
Throughout 2025, Panama solidified its standing as a strategic leader in hemispheric security. By integrating advanced technology, institutional leadership, and a sophisticated network of international alliances, Panamanian security forces achieved historic victories against transnational criminal organizations (TCOs) across air, sea, and land. Under the framework of Plan Firmeza 2025-2029, the Panamanian National Police (PNP), National Border Service (SENAFRONT), and National…
Strategic Alliance: Shared Security Reaffirms Panama-US Relationship
As 2026 begins, Panama and the United States have reached a historic high point in their security and defense alliance. Throughout 2025, the two nations deeply integrated their operational partnership. This joint effort has significantly increased the region’s readiness to face criminal networks and emerging threats through a framework of shared responsibility. “The cooperation between Panama and the United States…
From Oasis to Front Line: Costa Rica Fights the Transnational Drug Corridor
Costa Rica faces an unprecedented intensification in the fight against organized crime and drug trafficking, pressured by the advance of transnational criminal organizations (TCOs) that use its Caribbean and Pacific coasts as critical logistics routes for international drug trafficking. In early November 2025, Costa Rica’s Judicial Police (OIJ) launched the largest anti-drug operation in the country’s history against the so-called…
Combined Jungle Operations Training Course: Solidifying Pathways Through the Jungle
Dense jungle canopy, oppressive heat, and unforgiving terrain tested U.S. and Panamanian forces during the Combined Jungle Operations Training Course (CJOTC), conducted at Panama’s Cristóbal Colón Aeronaval Base, November 28-December 15, 2025. The 17-day course pushed participants to refine the skills needed to operate effectively in jungle environments while strengthening multinational interoperability. CJOTC is a bilateral effort designed to prepare…
Guatemala Fortifies Border with Mexico: A New Era of Security and Cooperation
Guatemala has intensified its border security strategy with Mexico, marking a pivotal moment in its fight against transnational crime. The strategy centers on building a new military base in Petén, creating the Strategic Command Against Transnational Threats (CECAT), and engaging in unprecedented cooperation with Mexico and the United States. These decisive actions aim to curb the advance of transnational criminal…
China’s 5 Pillars: Redefining Power in the Hemisphere
Since Chinese Communist Party (CCP) General Secretary Xi Jinping adopted his ambitious five-pillar plan, China’s influence in Latin America has transformed from a series of gestures to a meticulously structured roadmap. Formalized in the China-Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) Joint Action Plan 2025-2027, this framework guides Beijing’s collaboration with 33 countries in the region. The five pillars…
Costa Rica and China: Cooperation, Conflicts, and Imbalances
Costa Rica established diplomatic relations with China on June 1, 2007, motivated by promises of significant investments and strategic cooperation. In the years that followed, however, a review of the relationship reveals a series of failed projects and a marked trade imbalance. Despite its economic overture, China has so far struggled to translate its financial presence into significant political or…