Special Report

The Risks of China-Made High-Impact Infrastructure in Colombia PART I

The reach of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in major infrastructure projects in Colombia has increased considerably in recent years. The first line of the Bogotá Metro, the Regiotram commuter train, and the Mar 2 Highway are just some of the million-dollar contracts awarded to the Asian country. Projects that have come with some expectations, as they promised to turn around the development of a country lagging behind in infrastructure, but also concerns because Chinese works are far from smooth.

“Several Chinese companies currently operating or participating in large Colombian projects have been accused of environmental damage, corruption, labor violations, or undue delays worldwide,” Leland Lazarus, associate director of national security at the Jack D. Gordon Institute for Public Policy at Florida International University (FIU), told Diálogo.

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Academia

The Evolution of Chinese Engagement with the Dominican Republic
The Evolution of Chinese Engagement with the Dominican Republic

This article was originally published in the Center for Strategic and International Studies on October 31, 2023. From September 24 to 28, the author traveled to Santo Domingo, the Dominican Republic, as a guest of Funglode, one of the country’s leading think tanks, to speak about security challenges in the Caribbean. While there, he interacted with experts on a range of topics, including how the country’s relationship with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) has evolved. Few of the high-profile Chinese infrastructure projects, investments and access to the PRC market promised when the previous government of Danilo Medina abandoned Taiwan [ … ]

China, Threat to Institutions, Democracy, Transparency, says International Republican Institute Analyst
China, Threat to Institutions, Democracy, Transparency, says International Republican Institute Analyst

The presence of the People’s Republic of China in Latin America is extremely dangerous for transparency and democratic institutional structure in the countries of the region due to China’s affinity with dictators and its willingness to make corrupt deals with politicians in Latin America, said Matt Schrader, International Republican Institute (IRI) advisor on Chinese affairs, in an interview with Expediente Público. Schrader was one of the topical experts at a forum on Chinese influence and interests in the world, coordinated by the International Republican Institute’s Center for Global Impact and held in Washington D.C. “I think the reason you need to [ … ]

The New Silent War: China and Russia’s Military Training and Weapons in Latin America’s Terrain
The New Silent War: China and Russia’s Military Training and Weapons in Latin America’s Terrain

In recent decades, the geopolitical scenario in Latin America has undergone significant changes, particularly in the area of military training and arms trade. While the region has historically maintained close relations with NATO powers, the growing involvement of China and Russia signals a change in the security and defense landscape. Institutions such as the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC) have played an important role in collaborating and strengthening relations between the Armed Forces of friendly nations and NATO countries, contributing to a more unified hemispheric environment. Starting from an exploration of the historical evolution of military training in [ … ]

Insights from Comparing PRC Engagement in Africa and Latin America
Insights from Comparing PRC Engagement in Africa and Latin America

This article was originally published in The Diplomat on October 21, 2023.   On October 12-13, 2023, the Jack D. Gordon Institute of Florida International University (FIU) hosted an event bringing together Africa and Latin America scholars, to comparatively examine engagement with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) across both regions. The discussions highlighted substantial commonalities in PRC engagement between the two regions, as well as differences that provide insights into how PRC-based entities make, and adapt, policies. PRC public engagement in the two regions is shaped by its globally-oriented policy documents, including the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), and [ … ]

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General Javier Eduardo Iturriaga del Campo, commander of the Chilean Army
“One of our mission areas is to contribute to international cooperation and our country’s foreign policy, and within that framework the Army maintains a broad agenda of knowledge and cooperation at the regional and international level with partner nations. The Chilean Armed Forces are currently participating in several peacekeeping missions, specifically in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Colombia, and the Middle East, and in this area, they also participate in exercises such as U.S. Southern Command’s Southern Vanguard.”
General Javier Eduardo Iturriaga del Campo, commander of the Chilean Army
Colonel (ret.) Gladys Pecci, Paraguayan Vice Minister of National Defense
“Only 5.6 percent of the total [Paraguayan] Armed Forces’ personnel are women, and we want to increase this number. The Ministry of Defense and the Armed Forces are being very receptive to breaking established structural paradigms, which allow women to fill certain roles, because we believe that democracy is enhanced when there is inclusion of women in the defense field.”
Colonel (ret.) Gladys Pecci, Paraguayan Vice Minister of National Defense
Major General William L. Thigpen, U.S. Army South commanding general
The collaboration and partnership that comes with an exercise like this [Southern Vanguard 22] is extremely important to us. It builds interoperability. It also allows us to understand each other’s capabilities. But most importantly, it builds camaraderie down to the tactical level, as well as readiness for both countries, and partnership.”
Major General William L. Thigpen, U.S. Army South commanding general